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Tax Tips For Small Businesses

FAS CPA & Consultants

If you are a new business owner, you need all the help you can get to cut it in this highly-competitive economy. Here are eight tips to help you do just that:

 

⇒ Employer Identification Number (EIN)

For all entities except for sole proprietorships, you will be required to obtain an EIN. If you’re a sole proprietor and you hire employees, you will also be required to get an EIN. Rather than using your Social Security number, which exposes you further to identity theft, I suggest that even a sole proprietor without employees get one.

 

⇒ Business Structure

Sole proprietor, LLC, C or S Corporation, and partnership, are the most common structures. You can read up on the facts about Small Business Structures on the IRS website. Generally speaking, unless you are an experienced entrepreneur, it’s best to start simply as a sole proprietor or partnership.

 

⇒ Accounting Method

You will be required to select Accounting Periods and Methods. 

 

⇒ Quick Book Online

Treat your business with financial respect. Don’t stuff a shoe box full of receipts to upturn on your tax pro’s desk next April. If you are serious about your business, purchase a Quick book online.

 

⇒ Cash Paid Expenses

Oftentimes a business owner will pay for items with cash or personal credit card. These receipts can be easily misplaced or lost or forgotten meaning more taxes than necessary will be paid because the deduction will be missed. Keep a large envelope marked cash paid expenses in your vehicle or in your office.  Stow your receipts in the envelope.  Quarterly post these expenses to the books. 

 

⇒ H C Tax Credit

If you hire employees, you may want to consider providing fringe benefits. The Small Business Health Care Tax Credit helps small business pay for health care coverage offered to employees. You are eligible if you have fewer than 25 employees who work full time, including a combination of full and part-time. For 2014, the maximum credit is 50% of the premiums paid.

 

⇒ Tax File

Start a tax file every January. Whenever you encounter a transaction with tax implications, stow the corresponding receipt or documentation in the tax file. Stow the flyer advertising the trade show in your tax file.  For example, if your business donates $100 to a bona fide charity. You need more than a canceled check, make sure you also get an acknowledgment letter. Store the letter in the tax file. The IRS has been disallowing charitable deductions that cannot be backed up with the letter.

 

⇒ Tax Planning And Be Punctual

Some people only worry about their taxes during tax season. However, you will save a fortune in taxes, legally, if you make tax planning your year-round concern. And be Punctual File all returns and pay all taxes due: income, payroll, sales, etc. on time. This way, you avoid expensive late filing and payment penalties and interest.

 

Small businesses are exceptionally vulnerable when it comes to dissecting tax issues and making optimal decisions for financial health. The time to think about tax season isn’t at the first of the year — it’s all year long, and these five strategies can help any small business plan for a simpler tax season with fewer headaches.

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Understand taxable versus untaxable fringe benefits

Fringe benefits such as a company car, subsidized meals, and insurance can be a great way to pay for services and decorate a more enticing employee package. However, these fringe benefits are taxable most of the time — unless they are specifically excludable by law. Knowing which fringe benefits linger outside the taxable realm can ease the tax burden every year. When your business understands which benefits pack this double punch, you can save money on payroll taxes. The tax rules for each are a little different, so it’s important to choose the right fringe benefit investment for your individual company.

 

Invest in counsel to benefit your business

Tax planning shouldn’t be an end-of-year scramble. Instead, it should involve a consistent, yearlong conversation with your tax attorney or accountant. It’s better for your business’s continual health — and your sanity — to work with a professional who can provide meaningful counsel on a variety of choices you make throughout the year that can drastically change your tax situation. When you establish a relationship with a tax advocate, you’re less likely to face audits and more likely to save significantly as your business grows.

 

Invest in retirement now

If you own a small business, you can create retirement plans that take advantage of tax deferral rules to maximize tax savings now and retirement savings later. Instead of trying to tackle the ins and outs of setting up a retirement plan yourself, consult a professional. There are so many different options — 401(K), SEP IRA and SIMPLE plans — that it’s worth having a seasoned expert to help you navigate the system and choose an ideal option that will serve both your business and personal financial health now and in the future.

 

Find the silver lining in a loss

Most small businesses end up with net operating losses (NOL) during the first few years of operation. A net operating loss means tax deductions are greater than the taxable income, which usually happens when business expenses have exceeded earnings. Though this seems like bad news, NOLs can be used to recover past tax payments and reduce future tax payments. NOLs can create tax relief by applying loss to past payments and receiving a creditor by applying the net loss to future income taxes. The rules vary based on your business, so knowing how to work them can have a huge impact.

 

Make balancing your taxes a priority

Traditional tax planning involves trying to accelerate deductions and credits while deferring income. Many taxpayers are cash-basis taxpayers, which means that they get to deduct expenses when the expense is paid, and they have to declare income when payment is received. Therefore, expediting expense payments while deferring income payments can improve the current year’s tax position.

 

Tax Saving Strategies for Export Business Owners

 

In summary, to implement this strategy you will need:

⇒ Be an exporter.

⇒ Have a parent company.

⇒ Open a DISC or domestic international sales company that is exclusive for exporting activities.

⇒ Open a Roth IRA.

⇒ Open a Roth IRA LLC.

 

DISC type companies don’t pay taxes on profits for commission received from parent company for exporting but DISC dividends are taxable if distributed to a shareholder.

 

The implementation goes like this:

⇒ Fund the Roth IRAs.

⇒ Buy a % of the DISC stock with the Roth IRA funds.

⇒ Transfer the DISC shares to the Roth IRA LLC.

⇒ Parent company pays commissions to DISC for exporting.

⇒ DISC distributes dividends to Roth IRA LLC.

⇒ Roth IRA LLC pays taxes on dividends received. 

⇒ The balance left in Roth IRA is tax-free as it’s in a Roth IRA.

 

This particular strategy that two brothers used is tested in the courts. It seems that a solid understanding of the internal revenue code and a correct application of the tax rules does bear its fruits.

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Tax Strategies for U.S. Offshore Business Owners

For U.S. Taxpayers who want to venture into the offshore world, there are several strategies completely legal to reduce your taxes and protect your assets.

⇒ Create a U.S. Anonymous Corporation. A Nevada corporation is the perfect vehicle for confidentiality. Nevada State register of companies doesn’t show any details of ownership nor names of partners. This is particular useful to protect against frivolous claims and potential creditors looking for an easy shot to become rich.

⇒ Create an Offshore Company. 

⇒ Create an Offshore Trust.

⇒ Transfer to the U.S. Corporation stock options in exchange for annuity obligations to pay in the future, a type of Grantor Retained Annuity Trust or GRAT.

⇒ Transfer to the Offshore Corporation the stock options and annuity obligations received into the U.S. Corporation.

⇒ Transfer to the Offshore Trust the stock options and annuity obligations received into the Offshore Corporation.

⇒ Have the Offshore Trust buy property such as art, jewelry and real estate.

⇒ Use the property from the Offshore Trust rent-free.

 

Readers should note that this article is only intended to convey general information on these issues and that FAS CPA & Consultants (FAS) in no way intends for the contents of this article to be construed as accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services.  This article cannot serve as a substitute for such professional services or advice.  Any decision or action that may affect the reader’s business should not rely solely on the contents of this article, but should rather be consulted on with a qualified professional adviser. FAS shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person who relies on this presentation.  This article is subject to change at any time and for any reason.

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